Operating A Backhoe Safely

Operating A Backhoe Safely

A skid steer loader with backhoe attachment or a backhoe

loader in general can be very productive if it is

operated safely and efficiently. The best way to

get the job done safely and efficiently is to know

yourself, the job site, and your equipment.

Even though the models of backhoes will vary, there

are safety features with all of them that include

steps and grab handles for getting on and off of

the machine. Backhoes also feature frame lock levers

and attaching levers to keep the backhoe securely

fastened to the loader frame during operation as well

as transporting.

In addition to these standard safety features, there

are some backhoes that provide a safety chain. The

safety chain will prevent the backhoe mounting

frame from rotating backwards and unexpectedly

trapping the operator, which can result in serious

injury or death. Therefore, it is always important

to know and check all of the mounting and attachment

points and the safety chain before you operate the

backhoe.

If you’ve attached the backhoe to the loader, you

should take a moment to inspect it and perform any

necessary maintenance. Check for broken or

damaged parts, also making sure to check for leaks,

cracks, excessive wear, and check the control

levers.

The warning and safety signs and instructional

decals are very important and will help you to

avoid injury. You should always take them seriously

and replace any damaged or missing decals.

Every 8 hours or so, you should grease all of the

zerk fittings, and check the hydraulic fluid

and oil and a daily basis. If the fluid is low,

the backhoe will not operate. Therefore, you

should always take the time to check your machine.

Anytime you have to leave the operator seat of the

backhoe, you should lower the bucket or attachment

to the ground, turn the engine off, remove the

ignition key, then exit the machine.

When the time comes to drive to the next job site,

you should always make sure that you have fully

raised both the front and rear stabilizers and

make sure you’ve put the backhoe seat into the

“down” position for better visibility. Before

you drive off, make sure that you’ve installed the

transport locking pin.

Here are some other things to keep in mind:

- Always select the right size bucket for

the job.

- Stake out the work area that is going to

be excavated and use flags to mark the area.

- Never work in areas that have inadequate

overhead clearances.

Always make sure that you keep bystanders or other

workers out of the swing area. If anyone gets in

the way of the boom swinging, they can very easily

get injured. The machine has no feelings,

therefore you should always be aware of who is

around you and where they are standing.

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Operating A Backhoe Safely